MICHIGAN/KARACHI: In August 2009, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) officially changed its monetary policy framework from targeting monetary aggregates to an interest rate-based monetary policy framework, known as the inflation-targeting-lite regime, by introducing the interest rate corridor (IRC). Within international systems, the adoption of IRC would be a transitional move for implementing a flexible or full-fledged inflation targeting monetary policy framework, where the policy rate is used as a primary tool for anchoring inflation expectations (Stone, 2003). Indeed, most inflation-targeting central banks place corridor systems not only to stabilise…
Read MoreCategory: bussines
Rewiring Pakistan’s growth model
KARACHI: Pakistan’s economic policy framework is increasingly being shaped by sector-specific reforms aimed at correcting long-standing structural distortions and reviving growth. Among the most significant developments are the gradual deregulation of the sugar sector, a renewed emphasis on an ambitious agriculture export strategy, and sustained efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). These initiatives are closely interlinked and reflect a broader shift away from heavy state intervention towards market-oriented, export-driven and investment-friendly policies. While challenges remain, official data and historical experience suggest that progress in these areas could strengthen Pakistan’s…
Read MoreTrump’s bid to reshape oil supply
KARACHI: President Donald Trump has said that Venezuela’s interim government will deliver up to 50 million barrels of oil to the United States. “We’re going to be using oil, and we’re going to be taking oil. We’re getting oil prices down,” he added. Trump wouldn’t say for how long the US will “run” Venezuela, but what he did say was that the revenue from its oil “will be controlled by me”. Trump earlier said that the US oil industry would be “up and running” in Venezuela within 18 months and…
Read MorePakistan makes major strides in regulatory reforms
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has taken bold steps forward in modernising its regulatory landscape, delivering significant enhancements to anti-money laundering safeguards, corporate transparency, and the simplicity of starting a business, initiatives that have positioned the country as a more competitive and compliant player on the global stage. At the heart of these achievements is the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), which earned the title of national “Reforms Champion” from the prime minister in December 2025 during the launch of the National Regulatory Reforms initiative. The recognition highlights the regulator’s dedication…
Read MorePSX plummets over 2,000 points as panic selling hits on geopolitical fears
KARACHI: A sharp wave of selling swept through the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, triggering a steep corrective move as escalating geopolitical tensions drove investors into risk-off mode. Heightened concerns over the Iran-US standoff, developments in Venezuela, and widening instability across the Middle East and South Asia undermined market confidence, sending the benchmark KSE-100 index tumbling by over 2,000 points in line with volatility across global markets. The trading session started under heavy pressure, with aggressive selling pushing the index lower immediately after the opening bell. Although bargain hunting…
Read MorePakistan makes major strides in regulatory reforms
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has taken bold steps forward in modernising its regulatory landscape, delivering significant enhancements to anti-money laundering safeguards, corporate transparency, and the simplicity of starting a business, initiatives that have positioned the country as a more competitive and compliant player on the global stage. At the heart of these achievements is the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), which earned the title of national “Reforms Champion” from the prime minister in December 2025 during the launch of the National Regulatory Reforms initiative. The recognition highlights the regulator’s dedication…
Read MoreForeign reserves rise $141m to $21.19b
KARACHI: Pakistan’s total liquid foreign currency reserves stood at $21.19 billion as of January 2, 2026, reflecting a modest improvement in the country’s external liquidity position, according to official data. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) held $16.06 billion in foreign reserves, while commercial banks collectively maintained net foreign reserves of $5.14 billion, bringing the total liquid reserves to $21.19 billion. During the week ended January 2, the SBP’s foreign exchange reserves increased by $141 million, signalling a slight strengthening of the central bank’s buffer amid ongoing external pressures. Analysts…
Read MoreGovt fixes dollar rate, shifts to KIBOR for 5G
ISLAMABAD: The Ministry of IT and Telecom has acknowledged long-standing demands of the telecom sector by easing payment terms and fixing exchange and interest rates in its policy directive for the upcoming next-generation mobile spectrum auction, a move that clears the way for the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority to issue the Information Memorandum for existing operators and new entrants to participate in the process. Under the approved framework, the spectrum fee has been denominated in US dollars, but the exchange rate will be calculated at the National Bank of Pakistan’s TT…
Read MorePSX snaps rally, sheds 976 points
KARACHI: The benchmark KSE-100 index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) ended on a softer note on Thursday, shedding around 975 points to settle slightly above 185,500, as investors booked profits following a strong five-day rally. “During the session, investors opted for profit realisation after the recent robust gains,” said Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL). “Following a sharp rally of 12,464 points (+7.2%) in the initial five sessions of CY26, the PSX witnessed its first profit-taking session today (Thursday).” The KSE-100 index ended the…
Read MoreOGRA moves to scrap fixed returns in gas pricing
ISLAMABAD: Following the government’s plan to restructure gas utilities, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has decided to review the existing gas pricing formula based on return on fixed assets, keeping in view current gas sector dynamics and market liberalisation. The government had tasked the OGRA with restructuring the two public gas utilities by doing away with the fixed asset-based return. According to officials, the regulator hired consultancy firm KPMG to review the formula, and it has submitted its report. The regulator has started consultations with stakeholders to change…
Read More